Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS) are characterized by wind-triggered upwelling of deep waters along the coast. They are hotspots of biological productivity and diversity and therefore have a high economic, …
Read more “Spatial variation of future trends in Atlantic upwelling cells from two CMIP6 models”
Deep learning is a powerful tool to represent subgrid processes in climate models, but many application cases have so far used idealized settings and deterministic approaches. Here, we develop stochastic …
Ocean eddy activity in the high-latitude Southern Ocean is linked to critical drivers of the global climate, yet it is missing from effectively all projections of climate change due to …
Robust projections and predictions of climate variability and change, particularly at regional scales, rely on the driving processes being represented with fidelity in model simulations. Consequently, the role of enhanced …
Read more “High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (HighResMIP2) towards CMIP7”
There is agreement on how the North Atlantic Oscillation forces the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, but the existence of a reversed interaction is widely disputed. Here, we investigate this type …
Read more “Evidence for Atlantic Ocean forcing the atmosphere and the negative role of model bias”
Climate-coupled models typically overestimate the amplitude of the seasonal cycle of sea surface salinity (SSS) in the tropics. A better understanding of the mechanisms controlling the seasonal variance of SSS …
Read more “Mechanisms of Tropical Sea Surface Salinity Variations at Seasonal Timescales”
We present the very-high-resolution (VHR) version of the EC-Earth global climate model, EC-Earth3P-VHR, developed for HighResMIP. The model features an atmospheric resolution of ∼16 km and an oceanic resolution of ° …
Read more “The very-high-resolution configuration of the EC-Earth global model for HighResMIP”
Atmospheric models used for weather and climate prediction are traditionally formulated in a deterministic manner. In other words, given a particular state of the resolved scale variables, the most likely …
We review how the international modelling community, encompassing integrated assessment models, global and regional Earth system and climate models, and impact models, has worked together over the past few decades …
Global mean sea level has been rising at a rate of 3.25 ± 0.4 mm yr−1 over 1993–2018. Yet several regions are increasing at a much faster rate, such as …
