Sea level rise and fall north of Greenland reorganize Arctic freshwater export to North Atlantic

Arctic freshwater is exported to the North Atlantic through Fram Strait and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and its partitioning influences subpolar ocean stratification. How climate warming will alter these export …

The importance of mesoscale convective systems for summer lightning and rainfall over southern Africa

Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are large, long-lived thunderstorms that produce much of the rainfall in the tropics and subtropics, yet their role in southern African rainfall and lightning has remained …

Global Deep Ocean Observations of Horizontal Eddy-Mean Interactions of Temperature Variance

Ocean eddies are ubiquitous in the ocean. Characterizing and quantifying their impact on the large-scale ocean circulation is key. Here we compute eddy-mean interactions for Conservative Temperature variance, including temperature …

Influence of Model Resolution on the Representation and Contribution of Antarctic Intermediate Water to Meridional Salt Transport in the Atlantic

This study investigates the influence of model resolution on the representation of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) hydrographic properties and the role of eddies in the meridional transport of salt using …